Thursday, November 29, 2007

Santa Trikkes!

... well, nearly. Watch out for a Trikke just in front of the Reindeer in the Santa Parade on Sunday.

Monday, October 22, 2007

Why Genesis?

We’ve been working through the story of Joseph in the book of Genesis recently. It’s got me wondering as to who this story and the others in Genesis were originally written for and why? I don’t think the answer is too complicated when you think about it, but it is certainly revealing.

The first five books of the Bible, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy come as a package that formed the backbone of the Hebrew Bible – they called it the “Torah” meaning law. This is possibly a little deceptive as these books are much more story than law. Any laws laid down in them are in context of the story. They were also laid down at a specific time in the life of Israel that was necessary for Israel’s survival. I believe that time was just before they crossed the Jordan to take possession of the promised land. Certainly, the book of Deuteronomy is written as a sermon by Moses to the people shortly before they crossed the Jordan. The emphasis of Deuteronomy is on what the Israelites had to do to keep a right relationship with God. Similarly, the book of Leviticus is attributed to Moses – this book is about the work of the Levites who were to be the priest who were to lead the people in living a holy life as God’s holy people. Numbers, also attributed as the work of Moses, is a census of the people during their journey in the desert and a continuation of the story of the people as they prepared for entering the promised land. Exodus is, obviously, the story of Moses and God’s rescuing the people from Egypt and taking them through the desert.

So, these four books can all be attributed to Moses as, at least, receiver and conveyor of the messages from God. Scholars may argue whether he was the actual scribe or not, of if the material has been edited at some other stage or not, but it seems clear to me that the first people that these books were intended for were the people who were ready to cross the Jordan and enter the promised land. As I intimated earlier, Genesis has always been part of this group of books. I think it is a very reasonable conclusion that it was also intended first for this same audience – the generation of Jews who had been born in the desert and were about to cross the Jordan. The way Genesis is written is such that it is probably all based on oral tradition passed down the generations. Whilst it is possible that it was not first written down till long after Moses’s day, I believe the stories were ones being told and retold to those desert born children of the Exodus.

So, why were the stories of Genesis important to this generation? I think the answer becomes obvious when we consider where those people had come from and what they were facing. This, in turn, helps us to concentrate on the real messages that come from Genesis, rather than some we “read into” the book ourselves – more on this later. First, who were these people?

They were a generation born to parents who had once been slaves in Egypt. In fact, their ancestors for many many generations had been slaves in Egypt. As such, they no doubt were still familiar with Egyptian ways of doing things, stories, customs, and possibly even language. It is hard to imagine that over 400 years of living in Egyptian culture working to the calendar of the Egyptian people – preparing the soil as they prepared the soil, sewing when they sewed, reaping when they reaped that they were not thoroughly imbued in the Egpytian ways. This is similar for refugee and migrant cultures today. We probably all know second and third generation migrants who are thoroughly familiar with “Kiwi” ways and are obviously Kiwi, yet they still also Vietnamese or Dutch and still maintain contact with that culture. As a slave race they were not integrated with the Egyptians through marriage or by becoming upwardly mobile – there was still a separateness. If there hadn’t been Moses would hardly have been able to identify them to lead them out of the country! In their separateness they would have maintained some customs from long ago and, like many cultures, they would have passed down the stories – stories that helped identify who they were.

I’m intrigued that through these stories they were apparently not strongly monotheistic – ie not strongly tied to one God. I say this because of the experience of the people in the desert. First, they did not readily identify with Moses’s God - “Yahweh.” That is the name of God that God himself gave to Moses (in English meaning “I am who I am”). They trusted him only in that they had seen his action with the plagues, so they reasoned he could get them out from under the thumb of Pharaoh. Once out of danger they began complaining to Moses – so your God can get us out of Egypt, but can he feed us? And, then, when Moses went away for a few days they apparently slipped into some old Egyptian habits and built themselves a god.

A generation later, the children of these obstinate people were facing some of the same questions. So, this God of the old man (and Moses was very old by then!) had apparently helped their parents escaped Egypt (though they hadn’t witnessed that first hand). Supposedly he dwelt in the tent – though only spoke to Moses. Supposedly, the few times we’d travelled it had been Yahweh in the cloud. Supposedly, he was the source of the manna and quail, though this was just a normal everyday occurrence that it wasn’t really all that special. Now, the old man was on the way out. Would is God go with him? We had to find somewhere to live and settle down and farm the land and raise families. Certainly, the fertile land across the Jordan looked good. But, we had to fight for it. Can Yahweh fight battles as well as deliver manna? Can he defeat the gods of these people sitting behind their fortified city walls? Then, again, what does Yahweh know about farming – don’t these fertility gods who have it sussed? Aren’t they responsible for the fantastic grape harvests in this land of milk and honey?

The answer to these questions are given by Moses in the stories of Genesis and what follows. Interestingly it is first in Genesis (in chapter 2) that the name “Yahweh” first appears. In English translations this usually is written as “the Lord” or “the Lord God” or sometimes, as in the Message translation, as a capitalised GOD. This contrasts to the term “el” which is a generic term for any god and, when referring to God, is usually written as God (ie in contrast to the Lord). What this all means is that at or around this time the stories the Israelites knew had something additional added to them … namely, the name of God – Yahweh. Thus, linking Yahweh who saved them from the Pharaoh and fed them in the desert to the Yahweh who created the world and everything in it, who wants to have a relationship with them, who made a promise to their ancestor Abraham about this land they were about to enter, who by saving Joseph and giving him dreams also saved his family from starvation – his family who were the originators of the thirteen tribes of Israel and the heirs apparent of the promised land.

What this means is that Genesis is an answer to the question “Who is this Yahweh?” “What can he do?” “Can he really give us this land and help us to live there?” The answer is a resounding “YES.” Yes, because he is the source of all life – the creator of all the crops and the animals, of the water that gives life. Yes, because he is not some capricious god that needs mollifying in the hope that he won’t do us in, rather, he is our creator who desires a relationship with us. Yes, because what we though of as other gods – like “Ra” the sun god, are mere creations – mere “lamps of the day and lamps of the night.” All this is in the first couple of chapters of Genesis. What follows is the story of Yahweh’s relationship with his people – most importantly it shows he is in charge and can be trusted.

For us today I believe this has a very important message when we come to read Genesis, especially the first few chapters. We must approach it as a book that is answering “Who?” and “Why?” questions as it was written originally to answer just such questions. The tragedy in many churches and with many Christians today is that Genesis is approached as an answer to “How?” questions. It is thought of as a piece of scientific literature that answers How God made the world. ie it is thought of as much like a book that says “Water freezes at 0 Celsius and boils at 100 C.” That is, it is thought of as giving scientific fact. I believe it is very misleading, indeed foolish, to try and read Genesis this way. For a start, such writing of scientific “fact” did not appear until about 3000 years until after Genesis was written (ie about 300-400 years ago). For Genesis to be a statement of scientific fact it would also have to be an invention of a genre of writing 3000 years ahead of when the genre next appeared. This means, that when someone says that Genesis supports the theory of the Big Bang because it separates dark from light, meaning the creation of photons, they are quite wrong. Similarly, when someone says that Genesis tells them that God made the world in seven (literal) days, in contrast to millions of years, they are similarly quite wrong. Genesis makes no claim as to “How” God made the world and that includes how long it took.

The tragedy is the wasted time and energy debating “How” claims when we should be rejoicing in all we can learn about “Who” and “Why.”

The tragedy is even greater in that it has resulted in us building a great barrier to the gospel. For many non-Christians when they hear of Christians proclaiming a young earth and literal 7day creation based on Genesis the message these Christians proclaim immediately looses credibility. The only stumbling block we should be putting in place is the Christ and Christ crucified – anything else is sinful. This includes all the misinterpretations of Genesis as a book of Hows.

As the Israelites stood on the bank of the Jordan asking “Who is this God?” “Can he help us where we are going?” “Why would he want to?”, so to are people asking Who, and Why questions that Christians have the answers to. These are questions of Who can help me, Why are things the way they are and why should I trust God when it is so tough? Genesis helps in answering these questions… let us get back to reading it as it was first intended to be read..


Wednesday, October 17, 2007

What's it all about?

Instead of moaning about Halloween or demonising (:)) anyone who has anything to do with it, why don't we ask some questions and engage with others... it could open up some fascinating conversations. Here's a couple of questions you could use to kick things off...

1. What's Halloween all about?
2. Why do you think it is worth celebrating?
________
From the Archives of Engage New Zealand: The Curious Church, T Scott and J Pickering (c) 2007

God loves Trikkists!

Why else would he give me a brisk Nor'wester behind me on the way to work and then change it around to a Southerly (without rain!) just in time to help push me home!

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Trikke like the wind

It's 10 days now since I got my trikke. I've already made several trips to work (5.3km one way on cycle paths and footpaths). Today, a real test, I headed into a Nor'wester coming home. I must admit, looking out the office window I nearly decided to take the bus (easy with the trikke, 'cause it folds up!). However, the challenge was laid down and I took it. A little more energy was required, but I got home in about 35 mins, only 5 more than on the way in! Pleasant surprise....

Sunday, October 14, 2007

Trikke, the new temptation

Do you know what a Trikke is? Do you realise that it has the potential to be the next great addiction for kiwis - any age, any gender, anybody. I must admit that I am one of the early converts. Hence, I shall be a witness in Papanui, Merivale, Hagley Park and to the ends of Christchurch.
Publish Post
Want to know more? Have a chat to Mark at www.trikkeNZ.co.nz (and, no, I don't get a commission! Huh! skeptics!!)

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Quotes from the Rugby Bible

"Now you are the body of the Nation and each one of you is a part of it. All in the team the coach appointed first of all captains and co-captains, second sports psychologists, third specialist coaches, then kickers of drop goals, also those having gifts of healing, those able to sponsor others,those with gifts of administration and those who can spin any message to the media." 1 Counties 12:27-28

"In the beginning the coach created the backs and the forward. Now the forwards were formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the field. And the coach said, let there be a rotation policy and there was. Coach saw that this was good" Rebuilding Phase 1:1-2

Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Creed of our times

The poem "Creed" by Steve Turner says it all... http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/creed/

Friday, August 24, 2007

Heaven, Hell and Hitler

Hell's Pizza have just taken down a billboard with a saluting picture of Hitler and the words "It is possible to make people believe Heaven is HELL (Adolf Hitler)." Apparently they removed it after a complaint by a Jewish group.

Where are the churches? They should all be up in arms about this and calling for a boycott on Hell's pizzas. Here we have a commercial company trying to make money by disparaging what we believe.

They should also be pointing to the bill board and saying "Hitler was right." Look at what has happened since Hitler ....

In the name of freedom the joy of sex in the arms of a life long spouse has been replaced by the gratuitous lust of strangers of any number, any gender, any age.

In the name of freedom thousands die before they are born

The right to hold an opinion has become the right to do what every one wants

The freedom to worship has sprouted malls and mega-stars

The joy of worshiping one's creator has been transformed into entertainment with a Christian label.

Information has obliterated wisdom

The image has displaced the word

The uniqueness of Christ is at best an embarrassment, at worse intolerant

In the name of diversity Allah, Buddah, Jesus, Hare Krishna and David Beckham are all considered equals.

It is a sin now to claim to know the truth for everything is relative

It is sinful to proclaim the truth, for thou shalt not be intolerant

Gluttony is no longer a sin, one has a right to over eat

Violence is a sickness, not an evil

Humans are resources, not neighbours

Values are private and morals can't be taught

One parent is as good as two

The right to own has displaced the responsibility to budget

"Because you deserve it," is believed

Children are only loaned by the State to the parents

and the Church charged with proclaiming to the world "here is the light" has switched off the power and is huddled in a corner playing charades hoping the world will go away and let them be.

Monday, August 20, 2007

Orangutan And Grim Reaper Protest Outside ANZ

The Green party have just posted a press release entitled "Orangutan And Grim Reaper Protest Outside ANZ"

Does that make them a "deadly bunch of chimps?"

Seriously - good on people for taking a stand on what they believe. Unfortunately, this kind of protest by a political party makes it less credible to working in parliament (can you imagine a Green member as minister of Finance when they are trying to publicly humiliate banks?).

It is right and proper for groups to "have their say." Political parties, though, should have their say in parliament and be engaging in dialog with the public.

Choices

If you choose to serve you can help people clean up themselves and the mess when stuff happens or you can choose to improve the sanitation system. Of course, most people choose to do nothing, be nothing, and expect everything.

God, sort us out, but please be merciful.

Friday, August 17, 2007

Sharing God's Anger

I've been reading Deuteronomy and Joshua lately. The violence with which Israel entered the promised land is sickening - I've a real hard time understanding it. One thing, though, is obvious and that is God's abhorrence of false religions and what they may do to his people. The practices of the people of the land Israel is to enter are detestable to God (Deut 18:9-13) and destruction is the price to pay for becoming corrupted and following other gods and worshiping them. The story of Aachen in Joshua 7 makes the telling point that the failure of one to obey God's injunctions can lead to all of Israel having sinned with disastrous consequences.

For me, as a Father, this raises the question once more .... what do I bring into my house that may be abominable to God and a threat to my family? I'm not necessarily talking about obvious things such as a different religion or some immoral practices, but ideas like striving for wealth without fulfilling obligations to the poor and the sick and the widowed, or a "live and let live" attitude about unbelieving neighbours.

Similarly, what have I and my church let in? Have we corrupted the gospel by allowing the form in which it is presented to convey an additional message that this form of behaviour outside of the church is OK. I'm thinking here that with the attempt to reach youth we have sometimes adopted the outward trappings of youth culture to the extent that the form dominates the message. Alternatively, we may have compromised on the uniqueness of the gospel because we fear losing the respect of friends.

When I read at just how strongly God abhors this kind of syncretism I am compelled to inspect my own life to ensure that I am not an offender.

Simply Christian: Tom Wright.

Simply Christian
Tom Wright
SPCK 2006


This book has been touted as the most thrilling attempt to re-express the heart of the Christian faith since CS Lewis's Mere Christianity. I can't say I was thrilled, I was certainly fascinated. The difficulty for Tom Wright is that the audience is much more diverse in their presuppositions and attitudes than it was when Lewis wrote. I got the feeling that the book is such that few would follow and nod in agreement with all the premises and arguments throughout. However, there is much that would ring bells for many. The difficulty is, in an age of image and sound bite, would they persevere through the parts of the book that seem somehow foreign to them.

In Part I Wright looks to connect with his audience through what he calls "Echoes of a voice." In an age where traditional concepts of sin, salvation, authority of the bible are but echoes of a bygone era, I think Wright does very well to find what I call a "point of engagement" with his audience. These are, simply: A shared passion for justice, a hidden spring of spirituality, an ache for right relationships, and an appreciation of beauty. Through each of these he paints a picture of seeing what is right, but having it so often slip through our fingers - justice not given in full, beauty marred by carelessness or greed. Both his points of engagement and the development of his argument are worth of study and imitation. The proof will be if they lead to a more in depth look at the claims of Christianity.

Wright goes on to place today's beliefs and believers in historical context. This is refreshing to see as so often the gospel has been presented out of context of God's story. He also introduces three options which he continually refers to as options 1, 2, and 3 as a way to avoid mentioning "isms" too much. I wish he'd come up with some more descriptive labels, though he is right to avoid the more academic, thought meaningless to most, pan(en)theism and deism labels. Perhaps "All God", "Distant God", and "Engaged God" would have served his purpose better.

This book is likely to be of benefit to many Christians who are lacking in seeking their faith in relationship with other faiths and with history. It is less likely to be understandable by the non-Christian unless they have some prior understanding of Christianity and the Christian language (despite Wright's efforts to minimize these). As such it will serve a very good purpose for many, but it is unlikely to be revelationary for the masses.

Thursday, August 09, 2007

Mainly Music and much much more

I was thrilled on Sunday to hear and read a little more about an initiative in our church called "Mainly Music" that involved an hour or so during the week where parents and children can gather for music, stories, and a chat. I have witnessed many similar initiatives before that are aimed to reach out to certain sectors of the community. Many of them are very worthwhile, but given the way they are set up and portrayed I believe they should not be functions of the church. I say this, because they fail to identify who they are and what they do with the fundamental message of the gospel - the unique salvation available to all through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

What impressed me about Mainly Music (other than the enthusiasm and competence of those involved) was that it was deliberately "Jesus with skin on" with the intention for people to connect to the local church. Furthermore, it was using methods and points of contact appropriate and meaningful to the people being reached out to.

"Jesus with skin on" is an interesting concept. I like it more than "What would Jesus do" because that tends to turn Jesus into some kind of superhero to be mimicked. "Jesus with skin on" seems to me to strike an important note - namely that we are not merely the representatives of Jesus Christ on earth, but that his Spirit lives in us - not merely for our own sake, but for the sake off all. When Jesus prays for us (John 17:20ff) it is for us to be in the Godhead so that the world may believe. This being only possible through the gift of the Spirit and only properly shown in our lives by our mission focus.

In the material I read on Mainly Music it spoke of speaking about God. In the past I have heard the argument that all we need to do is to "act Christianly" and it will attract people to the church. Unfortunately, this is a failed method in this country and it is a little naive. It also, is a little lazy. Biblically, the gospel is always communicated by words and demonstrated by actions. There can not be one without the other. I commend the Mainly Music team for recognizing this.

I believe that churches need to be very careful to test their ministries to see that they have a mission focus. Everything that the church does - from its fund raising, to its ministries to the bereaved, ill, young, parents etc MUST be focussed on conveying the gospel - not just parts of it, all of it. Necessarily they must contain an element of spoken word about Jesus Christ. I recognise that for many Christians the "speaking part" is harder to do than the "service part" - it is up to churches everywhere to equip their members to do the speaking part.

Aims of mainly music
  • To ensure that all those who attend mainly music hear a clear, concise, loving and balanced Gospel message
  • To nurture parents by giving them practical support, encouraging the parent/child bond through our music time and providing an environment of networking for parents

Mainly Music's web site: http://www.mainlymusic.org.nz/

Wednesday, August 08, 2007

"Stop the violence" and other bad tactics

The problem: Children abused

The current trendy solutions: (1) stand still and keep quiet for two minutes
(2) send an email asking people to sign a petition to say "stop the violence" (all the more effective if there are some gruesome autopsy photos)

My take: Pathetic. This is like the story of the good samaritan. The people who do 1 or 2 are like those that walked past the hurt man and went "tut tut" took a photo on their cell phone to share with friends who also say "how awful."

Who are the emails for? What will silence achieve?

There isn't a politician (local or national) who doesn't want to stop the violence - so the message can't be for them. If you are convinced that there are things politicians should be doing then go and see your local MP and/or join a party and give some practical input.

Is the message for those who commit the violence? Possibly, yet they have plenty of evidence already that society doesn't like what they do.

The real answers are community based and attitudinal. Neighbours have to be nosy. More than that, they have to care - care enough to befriend a young couple and show them how to parent. The people signing these positions need to get off their butts and dig into their pockets. There are numerous groups calling out for volunteers and money so that they are able to provide the support and training for those families most at risk. Samaritans act.

(ps anyone sending those autopsy photos should be ashamed)

Monday, July 30, 2007

Of Mosques and Miracles and Malls

On Monday evening I went to a public meeting put on by the Mosques and Miracles crowd. It was well attended - 600 or so. Interestingly, unlike most Christian gatherings there were mainly men.

Mosques and Miracles has stirred up some comment in Christchurch by some who see it as intolerant. That is not what I want to talk about.

Prior to it coming I raised the issue as to why we should put time and effort into learning about Muslims when there are only 35000 in the country compared to 1.3Million who claim no religion? The session on Monday evening has done nothing to answer that question.

The speaker, Daniel, had a fascinating story to tell. Unfortunately, there were times when I wasn't sure whether he was speaking in the past or present or about whom he was speaking. His main message seemed to be that Islam was a religion that laid unique claims to the world and all in it and we better be aware of that. Frankly, Christians have known about that for many hundreds of years. The message was not new. Why then, do some think we should hear about it now in New Zealand?

The sceptic in me says that we are hearing about it because some in the church have bought into the political agenda of some in the West that have made much of the muslim world into the "enemy" (axis of evil). It is because Christians in NZ have bought into the "War on terror" without putting it into the greater context of God's plan for the world. New Zealand has had only one terrorist attack and that was the French 20 odd years ago. We are not particularly threatened by Muslim extremists as a country. As Christians - Muslims are not converting large parts of the population that we should be concerned. We have much more to be concerned about those in Malls on a Sunday rather than those in Mosques.

Over those 600 people on Monday night I wonder ...
How many had a Muslim friend?
How many prayed for a muslim they knew?
How many had spoken to the veiled woman who dropped her children off at school at the same time that they dropped their own children off?
How many had showed some hospitality to the new muslim immigrants or refugees?
How many had talked about Jesus with a Muslim?

I ask these questions because I suspect the answer is "precious few."

We should not be attending Mosques and Miracles out of fear, but because we seek the tools and information that will help us show love and proclaim the gospel to these people. This is the approach Archbiship Akinola takes in Nigeria - and he lives in a country where large parts of it are under Sharia law. Evangelism, not the sword, is how he is winning over the country for the glory of God. We should take a leaf out of his book.

While we are at it, we need a conference on Malls and Miracles to put the evangelism of the millions of unchurched, unsaved New Zealanders back front and centre of the churchs' agendas.

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

A story: Choosing the best insurance

Following the end of their lives there were three men approaching the Great Underwriter and at the door of his Office they were met by the Chief claims inspector, Chief Peter.

The first man approached Chief Peter and he handed over not one, but one hundred and one life insurance policies. It appeared that he had been to every life insurance broker on the planet. He had taken out a policy with anyone and everyone who had said they were underwritten by the Great Underwriter. He was supremely confident that at least one of his claims would be validated by Chief Peter and he’d be allowed able to live forever in comfort. Chief Peter took a handful of his policies and began to leaf through them, tut-tutting as he did. The man began to get nervous and asked Peter – “What’s wrong?” Peter said – “I’m sorry but these policies are not valid.” “But the brokers all told me that they were valid. OK, so I had to fulfil a few conditions for some of them whilst I was alive, like not eating meat or praying five times a day, but surely at least one of them I did all right,” replied the man. “Oh, you certainly did Ok according to what the brokers said,” said Chief Peter, “but the Great Underwriter doesn’t use brokers and doesn’t underwrite any of these policies, so I’m afraid you can’t enter.”

The second man approached Chief Peter. He had nothing to hand over, but he did have a very confident look about him. He said to Chief Peter, “Gidday Chief, how’re ya going? I’m sure you’ve got me somewhere on file.” Chief Peter, who was used to people turning up without their policy documents, took down his details and pulled out his latest techno-wizz, handheld computer (he’s always been one for the latest gadgets). After a few moments he turned to the man and said, “I’m sorry but you are not listed as a policy holder?” “What do you mean not listed?” said the man, “I’ve paid my dues – I’ve been a good man, always prepared to give someone a helping hand, not ripping anyone off, trying to tell the truth.” Chief Peter had another look at his computer and replied – “Yes, I can see you tried pretty hard, but frankly you fell well short of the perfection required by the Great Underwriter. You know, the Great Underwriter wanted you to succeed but you never accepted the message that it is not something you can do on your own – you could never do enough to pay the premium– you did need to take out the policy on offer.” The man’s self-confidence burst like a bubble and he turned and slowly walked away.

The third man approached Chief Peter. He shuffled a bit, and wouldn’t look the Chief in the eye. He handed over a scruffy looking piece of paper and said – “I couldn’t pay for the premium myself so I signed up with this bloke who said he’d pay the premium for me – I think he lives here.” Chief Peter, thought ‘Here we go again – someone else who’s great uncle Herbert is meant to have the inner line an short cut to the Office.’ But when he looked at the piece of paper and checked on his computer he nearly jumped for joy and his face broke into a big smile and he said to the man – “Come in, come in, you are most welcome.” The man hesitated, “Are you sure?” Chief Peter said, “Of course I’m sure – the Great Underwriter himself paid for your premium – the cost was huge, but worth it. As you know you could never have paid for it yourself – all you did was to recognise that and accept the gift. Well done.”

John Pickering, December 2004

Thursday, July 19, 2007

The Castle in the Forest

A Book Review
"The Castle in the Forest" by Norman Mailer
Little Brown, London, 2007

Frightening, sickening, compelling, brilliant, vulgar are all adjectives that apply to "The Castle in the Forest." Mailer has taken Screwtape and made him the ugly, voyeuristic, devious, devil he really is. If you find reading CS Lewis's Screwtape letters a difficult experience, as I do, then expect this to be ten-fold worse.

The story follows the early few years of a young Austrian boy in the late 1890s. One is alternately sympathetic towards and sickened by the boy and his family. The knowledge of the monster, Adolf Hitler, that he grew into is always there in the background.

The story is told through the eyes of a devil who had responsibility in the region. That sounds as though it is mere fantasy and easily dismissed. But, it is the shear realism Mailer brings to this devil and his works that is frightening. How the devil uses sex (not his - that going on between family members) for his own ends is both vulgar and all too honest and very very hard to read.

What is really compelling is the monologues of the devil ... they peel back the layers of defensive "good feelings" about humans we try and build up around ourselves and expose us without mercy. Like Lewis's Screwtape, one is never sure, though, how much truth there is in these monologues. Here are some samples ....

p76 [speaking about humans] "The seek to be free. They often remark ...'I want to discover who I am.' All the while we devils guide the people we have attracted (we call them clients), the cudgels [this is the devils' name for Angels] contest us and many a particular individual does his or her best to fight off both sides. Humans have become so vain (through technology) that more than a number expect by now to become independent of the Lord and the Devil."

p99 "... we do look for the lowest common denominator to any truth"

pp215-6 "Injustice was a yeast to inspire hatred, envy, and the loss of love. For rare was the man or woman who did not possess an intense sense of the injustice done to them each day. It was our taproot to every adult. It was a fury in every child. Our work would fall apart if humans ever came to brood as intensely upon the injustice others might be suffering."

p394 "There is a good reason why it is difficult for any man or woman to picture their own death. The soul, I would offer, does expect to be immortal."

p398 "... self pity is the lubricant we use most often to smooth the entrance of the heart into the uglier emotions."

Nagorno-Karabakh: A forgoten country

Nagorno-Karabakh is a small Armenian enclave within Azerbaijan. The people are mainly Christian and were the subject of attempted "Ethnic cleansing" by Azerbaijan. In fact, the term "Ethnic cleansing" was first used about them. The Armenians, are, of course, one of the first Christian "people-groups."

The international community seems to have largely forgotten them.

They are now trying to hold elections - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6905670.stm for a report.

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Statements of the week

Theological insight of the week
"People aren't enjoying the All Blacks anymore and that is a sin!" Tony Veitch, CloseUp 16 July 2007

Duh! of the week
"I hope politicians will stop playing politics ..." Dr Pippa Mackay, Morning Report 17 July 2007

Logic of the week
"This one is way more smaller than that one, because that one is way more bigger" K, aged 5.